CHIBANA HANAORI

Chibana Hanaori is a traditional woven textile from Okinawa, originating in the former Misato Village, now part of Okinawa city, with origins dating back to the late 18th to 19th centuries. The term “Hanaori” translates to “flower weave,” referring to the intricate floral and geometric patterns that define the fabric. Developed during the Ryukyu Kingdom’s flourishing trade with China and South Asia, Chibana Hanaori evolved independently from other tribute textiles, allowing artisans greater freedom in design and expression. It was traditionally worn during local rituals such as the Umaharashi horse race and the Usudeku harvest festival, symbolizing celebration and community spirit.

Chibana Hanaori is known for its three-dimensional motifs and rich indigo tones. The textile is woven using two main techniques: tate-uki hanaori, where patterns appear vertically along the warp, and nui-tori hanaori, which mimics embroidery through floating weft threads. While cotton is the primary material, silk, wild banana fiber, and goat hair have also been used. Natural dyes extracted from Okinawan plants such as Ryukyu indigo (琉球藍), Shell Ginger (月桃), and Fukugi (福木), are used to color the threads, reflecting the island’s deep connection to nature.

The devastation of World War II led to the disappearance of Chibana Hanaori. For decades, the craft was lost until its revival began in 1989, when local artisans reconstructed techniques from oral histories and surviving samples. In 2000, the Chibana Hanaori Revival Production Center was established, followed by a cooperative association in 2008. These efforts helped train new weavers and expand the textile’s use beyond traditional garments. In 2012, Chibana Hanaori was officially recognized as a national traditional craft for its cultural value and enduring artistry.