OKINAWA HISTORY

Many people might think of Okinawa as an island paradise with blue skies, coral seas, and vibrant natural beauty, where time flows slowly, and known for its longevity (Blue Zone). However, behind this serene image, this southern island has undergone numerous transformations and faced significant challenges throughout its history.

In the 14th century, the Ryukyu Kingdom was established, centered around Shuri Castle in Naha. The kingdom engaged in trade with China and Southeast Asian countries, initiating an era known as the "Golden Age of Trade." Despite the invasion by Japan’s Satsuma Domain in 1609, the island continued to absorb Japanese and Chinese cultures while developing its unique Ryukyu cultural identity. However, in 1879, the Meiji Restoration brought an end to the 450-year-old Ryukyu Kingdom, and it became Okinawa Prefecture as a part of Japan. Nine historical sites of the Ryukyu Kingdom in Okinawa were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

The Battle of Okinawa in 1945, the only ground battle fought in Japan during World War II, resulted in many civilian casualties. After the war, Okinawa was placed under U.S. military administration. Following 27 years of U.S. governance, Okinawa was returned to Japan in 1972. Despite these turbulent changes and tragic experiences, the Okinawan people have continued to cherish the spirit of "yuimaru" (circle of mutual aid), "ichariba chode" (once we meet, we are brothers), and "nuchidu takara" (life is a treasure), supporting each other during difficult times and preserving their local traditions amid various cultural influences.

Okinawa is known as an island of arts, renowned for its rich variety of crafts, including pottery (Yachimun), dyeing (Bingata), Ryukyu glass, textiles, lacquerware, and metalwork. Okinawa also celebrates its traditional performing arts, such as Ryukyu dance, kumiodori, and the dynamic Eisa dance, all of which continue to be cherished and passed down by its people.

We hope that you get to visit Okinawa! Once you are there, you'll be captivated by its rich traditions, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, as you enjoy the peaceful flow of time.