RYUKYU GLASS HISTORY

Ryukyu Glass is a unique form of glassware in Okinawa. The history of Ryukyu glass began in the 1900s when glassblowing techniques were introduced to the islands through trade and cultural exchange. In 1944, World War II air raids destroyed islands’ glass factories and materials. After the war, the artisans revived Ryukyu glass by recycling discarded soda and beer bottles from the U.S. military. As the wives of stationed officers made various requests, Ryukyu glass evolved, and demand grew among military personnel for souvenirs and everyday items.

Ryukyu glass is characterized by its vibrant colors and distinctive thick and soft textures. The glass often reflects the island’s nature and captures the various faces of the sea, with bubbles intentionally incorporated to evoke the refreshing coolness of ocean.

Expo '75, held on the island in 1975, helped spread the charm of Ryukyu glass throughout mainland Japan. In addition to recycled materials, Ryukyu glass began to be made from a mixture of glass raw materials. By 1989, Ryukyu glass was recognized as a traditional craft of Okinawa.